DIAGNOSIS, PREVENTION & TREATMENT OF TRICHOMONIASIS

Trichomoniasis is diagnosed by visually observing the trichomonads via a microscope. In women, the examiner collects the specimen during a pelvic examination by inserting a speculum into the vagina and then using a cotton-tipped applicator to collect the sample. The sample is then placed onto a microscopic slide and sent to a laboratory to be analyzed. Examination may also reveal small red ulcerations on the vaginal wall or cervix.

Sometimes Trichomoniasis is difficult to diagnose due to the poor sensitivity of the tests.

Prevention

The American Social Health Association estimates trichomoniasis is the most frequently presenting new infection of the common sexually transmitted diseases.

Use of male condoms may help prevent the spread of trichomoniasis, although careful studies have never been done that focus on how to prevent this infection. Infection with Trichomoniasis through water is unlikely because Trichomonas vaginalis dies in water after 45–60 minutes, in thermal water after 30 minutes to 3 hours and in diluted urine after 5–6 hours. 

Treatment

Trichomoniasis is usually treated with Metronidazole. Treatment for both pregnant and non-pregnant patients usually utilizes metronidazole but with caution especially in early stages of pregnancy. Sexual partners, even if asymptomatic, should be concurrently treated.

Although both men and women are susceptible to suffer the infection, it is suspected that more than one half of men who are infected will naturally expel the parasite within two weeks, while in women it will persist unless treated.

 

Source: Wikipedia